DNA testing is becoming more frequently used in international adoption cases to confirm adoptee eligibility, and eliminate human trafficking schemes. A DNA test is used to establish a biological relationship between prospective adoptive children and their parents who voluntarily consented to adoption.

In adoption cases where a birth parent has been identified, the prospective adoptive parents, their attorney, or the adoption agency must contact the USCIS office at the Embassy through which the adoption is being arranged. Once the Embassy identifies the child and accepts the request, they may provide authorization to have DNA samples collected. At that point, either the adoption agency or the prospective adoptive parents must contact an AABB accredited laboratory to perform the test. Once selected, the laboratory generally will submit a DNA sample collection kit to the Embassy or appointed panel physician for use in collecting the DNA samples from the child and his/her birth parent(s). In addition to collecting the DNA samples, chain of custody paperwork must be completed and photos taken of the individuals at the time of sample collection. The collecting agent will package the samples and all documents and return the kit to the laboratory to perform the test. Once the results are available, the laboratory must forward them to the USCIS office of the Embassy. Then, once the Embassy receives results which confirm a biological relationship, they may either approve the case or refer it for further investigation. Sometimes, an interview is required with the birth parent to confirm his/her full and irrevocable abandonment of the child or to determine whether the child can be legally classified as an orphan.

The costs of DNA testing and related expenses (such as doctor’s fees and the cost of transmitting testing materials and DNA samples) must be borne by the petitioner.

In some cases, the Embassy may require a second DNA test, to verify that the adopted child for whom an immigrant visa is being requested is the same child matched at the beginning of the adoption process with the birth parent.

The DNA Identity Testing Center of Bio-Synthesis, Inc. is an active member of the AABB Relationship Testing Accreditation Program and actively participates in proficiency testing by the College of American Pathologists. With nearly 15 years experience in the DNA testing field, law enforcement, legal representatives and individuals alike trust BSI with their private and legal DNA testing issues, worldwide. Visit www.800dnaexam.com for a full description of all testing services.